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Cannabis Accounting • 280E • CFO Advisory

Massachusetts Cannabis CPA & Accounting Services

Licensed cannabis businesses in Massachusetts operate under the Cannabis Control Commission, report inventory in the statewide seed-to-sale tracking system, and file federal returns shaped by Section 280E. We provide the accounting, tax, and advisory work that keeps those obligations aligned with reliable financial records.

Accounting
Inventory-based close
280E
Documented costing
CFO
Forecast and reporting
Compliance
Seed-to-sale reconciliation
Executive boardroom prepared for a cannabis operator financial review

Cannabis Accounting Services

Licensed operators need accounting built around inventory, not around a generic small-business template. We maintain the ledger, reconcile it to the systems that regulators and lenders rely on, and close each month on a predictable schedule.

  • Cannabis-specific chart of accounts with departmental coding
  • Monthly close, reconciliations, and statement packages
  • Payroll coding that supports production cost identification
  • Regulatory recordkeeping aligned to the accounting records

280E Tax Planning and Compliance

Section 280E disallows most operating deductions for businesses trafficking in a federally controlled substance, which leaves inventory costing as the central discipline. We document the methodology, apply it consistently, and keep the workpapers that support the positions on your return.

Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold

Costs are classified as capitalizable or period costs at entry, with allocation drivers documented and applied the same way every month.

Tax Preparation and Estimates

Returns are prepared from a closed trial balance with schedules tracing each material line back to the underlying records, and estimates are recalculated through the year.

Financial Reporting and Fractional CFO Advisory

Reporting that arrives on time, in a consistent format, is what makes financial information useful. Advisory engagements add forecasting, capital planning, and board-ready packages for operators who need senior financial judgment without a full-time hire.

  • Monthly statements with prior-period and budget comparison
  • Thirteen-week cash forecasting and working capital analysis
  • Margin, labor, and inventory turn reporting by location
  • Lender and investor reporting drawn from the same numbers

Internal Controls and Audit Preparation

Cash-intensive operations with inventory-driven cost of goods sold benefit from documented controls and a standing audit file. Segregation of duties, adjustment authorization, and retained reconciliations turn an examination into a retrieval exercise rather than a reconstruction.

Accounting and Advisory Services

280E Tax Planning and Compliance

Section 280E planning, cost of goods sold methodology, and documentation support for licensed cannabis operators throughout Massachusetts.

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Dispensary Accounting

Retail cannabis accounting covering point-of-sale reconciliation, cash controls, inventory valuation, and monthly close for licensed dispensaries.

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Cultivation Accounting

Cost accounting for cannabis growers: batch costing, capitalized production costs, yield analysis, and inventory reconciliation across the grow cycle.

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Manufacturing Accounting

Process costing, yield tracking, and bill-of-materials accounting for extraction and infused product manufacturers operating under state licensure.

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Tax Preparation

Federal and state tax return preparation for licensed cannabis businesses, with inventory-driven cost of goods sold support and reconciled workpapers.

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Fractional CFO Advisory

Part-time CFO support for licensed cannabis operators: forecasting, capital planning, KPI reporting, and board-ready financial packages.

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Seed-to-Sale Reconciliation

Reconciliation between the statewide seed-to-sale tracking system, inventory subledgers, and the general ledger for licensed Massachusetts cannabis operators.

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Audit Representation

Representation and document support for licensed cannabis businesses facing federal examination, state tax review, or regulatory inspection.

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Cannabis Bookkeeping

Monthly bookkeeping built for licensed cannabis operators, including 280E-aware chart of accounts, reconciliations, and close packages.

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Financial Reporting

Monthly financial statements, KPI dashboards, and stakeholder reporting packages prepared for licensed cannabis operators.

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Sales and Excise Tax Compliance

Sales and excise tax calculation, accrual, filing support, and reconciliation for licensed cannabis retailers operating in Massachusetts.

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Payroll Services

Payroll processing and departmental labor allocation for licensed cannabis operators, including production labor capitalization support.

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Entity Structuring

Entity structure analysis for cannabis operators covering license holding, real estate, management arrangements, and multi-entity groups.

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Cash Flow Planning

Cash forecasting, working capital analysis, and cash control design for licensed cannabis operators managing tax and inventory demands.

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Business Advisory

Advisory support for licensed cannabis operators: expansion analysis, pricing review, internal controls, and operational financial planning.

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Operators We Serve

Dispensaries

Accounting, inventory, and tax support for licensed retail cannabis stores, covering point-of-sale reconciliation, cash controls, and margin reporting.

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Cultivators

Batch costing, yield analysis, and inventory accounting for licensed cannabis growers, from propagation through harvest and transfer.

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Manufacturers

Process costing, yield variance, and inventory accounting for licensed extraction and infused product manufacturers.

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Processors

Cost accounting and compliance support for licensed processors handling extraction, refinement, and bulk product conversion.

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Distributors

Wholesale accounting, receivable management, and transfer reconciliation for licensed cannabis distribution and secure transport operations.

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Delivery Services

Accounting support for licensed cannabis delivery operations covering route costing, cash handling, driver payroll, and order reconciliation.

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Testing Laboratories

Service revenue recognition, equipment accounting, and cost analysis for licensed cannabis safety compliance testing laboratories.

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Cannabis Brands

Financial support for cannabis brands and licensing companies, covering co-packing arrangements, royalty accounting, and margin analysis.

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Ancillary Businesses

Accounting and tax services for non-plant-touching companies serving the cannabis sector, including equipment, technology, and professional service firms.

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Multi-State Operators

Consolidated reporting, intercompany accounting, and multi-jurisdiction compliance support for cannabis groups operating across state lines.

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Guides and Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a cannabis-focused accounting firm do differently?
The work is organized around inventory costing, seed-to-sale reconciliation, and the federal deduction limits that apply to licensed operators. Those requirements shape the chart of accounts and the monthly close from the start rather than being addressed at year end.
Which types of licensed businesses do you support in Massachusetts?
Retailers, cultivators, processors, manufacturers, distributors, delivery operations, testing laboratories, brands, ancillary companies, and multi-state groups with Massachusetts operations.
Can you take over books that are behind?
Yes. Catch-up work starts with a diagnostic so we can establish a supportable opening position before bringing periods current in sequence.
How do engagements usually begin?
With a consultation covering license types, current systems, record condition, and reporting needs, followed by a written scope and pricing before any work starts.

Discuss Your Operation With a Cannabis Accounting Specialist

Call to talk through your license types, current records, and reporting needs, or schedule a consultation at a time that works for your team.